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Country profile

Timor-Leste

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 0.5 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 9%.

0% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 61.7% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 34,680 hectares: 4.8% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.482024−0.054.73
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)3.482024−0.496.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.742024−0.331.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.682024−0.060.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0020240.00100.00
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year452024+3—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year2,0002023+36121,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%0.020240.031.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%0.020240.040.9
Solar share of electricity%0.020240.06.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity6672024+10471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest61.72023−0.9—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 678 ha2002: 1,605 ha2003: 691 ha2004: 2,062 ha2005: 1,311 ha2006: 2,929 ha2007: 1,556 ha2008: 833 ha2009: 2,634 ha2010: 649 ha2011: 1,463 ha2012: 1,887 ha2013: 463 ha2014: 1,883 ha2015: 863 ha2016: 1,297 ha2017: 1,713 ha2018: 1,244 ha2019: 1,501 ha2020: 1,459 ha2021: 1,431 ha2022: 1,113 ha2023: 1,477 ha2024: 947 ha2025: 991 ha
20012,929 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 3.1 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 0.8 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data