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Country profile

North Korea

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 2.4 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 51%.

63% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 49.6% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 302,636 hectares: 5.8% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.362024+0.804.73
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)3.392024+0.456.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.722024−0.241.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.382024−0.110.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.302024−0.03100.00
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced1.3902022+0.3160.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year5192024+189—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year6,9842023+1,47021,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%63.42024+3.431.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%63.42024+3.440.9
Solar share of electricity%0.62024+0.66.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%34.12024−3.234.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity3412024−30471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest49.62023−1.7—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 11,945 ha2002: 5,358 ha2003: 7,348 ha2004: 11,357 ha2005: 16,525 ha2006: 12,578 ha2007: 13,288 ha2008: 18,782 ha2009: 13,113 ha2010: 19,015 ha2011: 5,422 ha2012: 16,680 ha2013: 5,023 ha2014: 10,941 ha2015: 10,852 ha2016: 11,487 ha2017: 8,521 ha2018: 7,692 ha2019: 27,492 ha2020: 14,775 ha2021: 13,742 ha2022: 9,047 ha2023: 10,119 ha2024: 12,017 ha2025: 9,517 ha
200127,492 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 24.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 3.5 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data