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Country profile

Japan

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 7.8 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 21%.

31% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 68.4% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 1,022,532 hectares: 3.9% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year7.772024−2.124.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year9.192023−2.454.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)8.142024−2.066.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.232024−0.031.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.042024+0.080.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17503.772024−0.19100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions15.72023+2.30.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.2162022−0.0710.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year2,5452024−790—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year39,0652023−4,59321,286
Fossil share of energy%83.02024−10.481.3
Renewable share of energy%12.72024+6.114.8
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%22.92024+10.331.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%31.32024+18.740.9
Solar share of electricity%9.52024+7.36.9
Wind share of electricity%1.12024+0.68.1
Coal share of electricity%32.22024−1.334.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity4832024−109471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest68.42023−0.1—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 23,977 ha2002: 26,154 ha2003: 19,747 ha2004: 37,312 ha2005: 36,385 ha2006: 38,975 ha2007: 45,586 ha2008: 40,839 ha2009: 40,895 ha2010: 35,745 ha2011: 35,955 ha2012: 45,672 ha2013: 23,234 ha2014: 28,176 ha2015: 31,145 ha2016: 54,994 ha2017: 47,613 ha2018: 50,507 ha2019: 51,381 ha2020: 48,058 ha2021: 48,455 ha2022: 53,789 ha2023: 50,608 ha2024: 53,862 ha2025: 53,468 ha
200154,994 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 127.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 18.9 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data