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Country profile

Nicaragua

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 0.8 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 4%.

62% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 25.8% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 2,060,230 hectares: 26.5% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

In 2025, 31,576 hectares of old tropical forest were lost.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.812024+0.034.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year1.052023+0.014.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)5.592024−0.146.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person1.672024+0.031.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year1.362024+0.080.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0120240.00100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions32.12023−3.20.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.1572022−0.0240.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year432024+7—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year3,1242023−45121,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%62.42024+8.631.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%62.42024+8.640.9
Solar share of electricity%0.72024+0.76.9
Wind share of electricity%12.42024−6.78.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity3012024−38471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest25.82023−7.6—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 44,089 ha2002: 54,178 ha2003: 46,944 ha2004: 21,062 ha2005: 95,136 ha2006: 38,865 ha2007: 88,478 ha2008: 53,793 ha2009: 83,078 ha2010: 212,482 ha2011: 43,280 ha2012: 33,692 ha2013: 44,030 ha2014: 75,550 ha2015: 35,521 ha2016: 142,379 ha2017: 211,698 ha2018: 71,361 ha2019: 77,829 ha2020: 111,296 ha2021: 91,835 ha2022: 48,981 ha2023: 117,536 ha2024: 157,981 ha2025: 59,156 ha
2001212,482 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 31.9 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 45.9 through logging and fires.

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Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data