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Country profile

Malawi

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 0.1 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 50%.

96% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 22.4% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 282,279 hectares: 18.6% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.092024+0.034.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.152023+0.104.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)1.162024−0.226.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.392024+0.051.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.432024−0.370.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0020240.00100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions74.52023+108.50.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.0682022+0.0120.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year162024+7—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year5252023+13421,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%95.62024+1.131.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%95.62024+1.140.9
Solar share of electricity%0.52024−0.46.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity552024−10471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest22.42023−4.5—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 2,492 ha2002: 4,197 ha2003: 7,094 ha2004: 5,724 ha2005: 9,458 ha2006: 5,551 ha2007: 7,493 ha2008: 9,728 ha2009: 4,035 ha2010: 3,991 ha2011: 8,270 ha2012: 12,175 ha2013: 10,562 ha2014: 18,594 ha2015: 10,793 ha2016: 13,530 ha2017: 15,351 ha2018: 15,519 ha2019: 12,149 ha2020: 16,070 ha2021: 16,583 ha2022: 14,884 ha2023: 22,979 ha2024: 17,093 ha2025: 17,964 ha
200122,979 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 5.2 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 4.9 through logging and fires.

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Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data