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Country profile

Luxembourg

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 10.5 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 41%.

91% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 34.5% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 11,409 hectares: 11.3% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year10.462024−7.174.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year11.022023−7.044.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)11.802024−7.726.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.792024−0.281.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year0.212024−0.120.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.042024−0.01100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions7.22023+12.10.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.2012022−0.1790.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year2,7222024−1,070—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year56,6792023−27,41421,286
Fossil share of energy%85.72024−10.181.3
Renewable share of energy%14.32024+10.114.8
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%90.72024+69.831.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%90.72024+69.840.9
Solar share of electricity%23.82024+19.16.9
Wind share of electricity%30.52024+26.38.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity1322024−156471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest34.520230.0—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 69 ha2002: 91 ha2003: 103 ha2004: 311 ha2005: 68 ha2006: 366 ha2007: 502 ha2008: 984 ha2009: 216 ha2010: 881 ha2011: 448 ha2012: 444 ha2013: 348 ha2014: 430 ha2015: 327 ha2016: 521 ha2017: 413 ha2018: 458 ha2019: 509 ha2020: 655 ha2021: 1,055 ha2022: 321 ha2023: 913 ha2024: 588 ha2025: 388 ha
20011,055 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 0.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 0.3 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data