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Country profile

Jamaica

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 3.0 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 8%.

13% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 56.2% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 77,942 hectares: 10.1% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

In 2025, 14,195 hectares of old tropical forest were lost.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.962024+0.214.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.942023+0.714.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)3.202024−0.066.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.272024−0.021.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year-0.142024−0.400.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0320240.00100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions3.32023+30.00.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.3952022−0.0170.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year7642024+66—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year12,3372023−36921,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%12.62024+2.731.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%12.62024+2.740.9
Solar share of electricity%3.02024+2.86.9
Wind share of electricity%5.92024+3.18.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity5632024−38471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest56.22023+3.6—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 1,246 ha2002: 1,648 ha2003: 1,029 ha2004: 3,901 ha2005: 7,598 ha2006: 2,798 ha2007: 1,270 ha2008: 2,027 ha2009: 3,538 ha2010: 2,365 ha2011: 2,385 ha2012: 2,604 ha2013: 1,328 ha2014: 2,838 ha2015: 2,903 ha2016: 1,992 ha2017: 2,200 ha2018: 2,233 ha2019: 2,292 ha2020: 2,170 ha2021: 1,485 ha2022: 1,133 ha2023: 1,971 ha2024: 1,818 ha2025: 21,170 ha
200121,170 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 3.4 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 1.7 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data