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Country profile

Gabon

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 2.1 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 26%.

35% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 91.2% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 576,563 hectares: 2.3% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

In 2025, 11,343 hectares of old tropical forest were lost.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.132024−0.734.73
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)10.792024−2.116.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person5.642024−1.141.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.902024−0.390.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0220240.00100.00
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.1602022−0.0150.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year202024−1—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year6,4772023−3,33021,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%35.42024−4.831.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%35.42024−4.840.9
Solar share of electricity%0.020240.06.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity5232024+26471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest91.22023−0.4—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 15,083 ha2002: 13,852 ha2003: 16,845 ha2004: 9,982 ha2005: 17,699 ha2006: 19,301 ha2007: 16,501 ha2008: 17,367 ha2009: 18,252 ha2010: 10,674 ha2011: 18,161 ha2012: 17,476 ha2013: 44,449 ha2014: 48,752 ha2015: 25,473 ha2016: 32,151 ha2017: 38,644 ha2018: 26,788 ha2019: 28,561 ha2020: 22,022 ha2021: 18,318 ha2022: 29,455 ha2023: 19,707 ha2024: 29,130 ha2025: 21,920 ha
200148,752 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 80.1 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 14.7 through logging and fires.

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Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data