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Country profile

Bhutan

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 2.1 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 15%.

100% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 71.6% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 30,843 hectares: 1.2% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

In 2025, 1,096 hectares of old tropical forest were lost.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year2.092024+0.274.73
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)9.332024−0.716.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person1.392024−0.111.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year8.262024−2.810.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0020240.00100.00
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year432024+8—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year18,7812023+12,69421,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%100.020240.031.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%100.020240.040.9
Solar share of electricity%0.020240.06.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity2420240471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest71.62023+0.5—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 298 ha2002: 224 ha2003: 544 ha2004: 1,013 ha2005: 770 ha2006: 623 ha2007: 508 ha2008: 775 ha2009: 1,175 ha2010: 4,354 ha2011: 1,091 ha2012: 766 ha2013: 485 ha2014: 1,229 ha2015: 747 ha2016: 1,963 ha2017: 1,972 ha2018: 1,240 ha2019: 820 ha2020: 1,288 ha2021: 1,279 ha2022: 1,248 ha2023: 1,797 ha2024: 1,188 ha2025: 3,446 ha
20014,354 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 1.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 0.7 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data